```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Spring Boot与普通JAR打包深度解析</title>
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        .hero {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
        }
        .feature-card:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
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</head>
<body class="bg-gray-50">
    <!-- Hero Section -->
    <section class="hero text-white py-20 px-4 md:px-0">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl flex flex-col items-center text-center">
            <h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold mb-6 font-serif">Spring Boot JAR vs 普通JAR</h1>
            <p class="text-xl md:text-2xl opacity-90 max-w-3xl mb-8">深度解析现代微服务架构与容器化部署的打包艺术</p>
            <div class="flex space-x-4">
                <div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-medium">#微服务</div>
                <div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-medium">#容器化</div>
                <div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-6 py-3 rounded-full font-medium">#Java开发</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Introduction -->
    <section class="py-16 px-4 md:px-0">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl">
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden">
                <div class="p-8">
                    <p class="drop-cap text-gray-700 mb-6">Spring Boot 打包的 JAR 文件通过内置所有必需的依赖和嵌入式服务器，使得部署和运行更加方便，它特别适合现代的微服务架构和容器化部署。而普通 JAR 文件则是传统的 Java 应用打包方式，通常依赖外部的应用服务器和手动配置。</p>
                    <p class="text-gray-600">本文将深入比较这两种打包方式的7个关键差异点，帮助开发者理解它们各自的特点和适用场景。</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Key Differences -->
    <section class="py-16 px-4 md:px-0 bg-gray-50">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-center mb-12 font-serif">核心差异对比</h2>
            
            <!-- Difference 1 -->
            <div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-16">
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-box-open"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">自包含 (Self-contained)</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>包含所有依赖项、资源文件和嵌入式Web容器，可直接通过 <code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">java -jar your-app.jar</code> 运行</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>仅包含应用程序代码和资源文件，需要手动配置外部依赖和类路径</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-server"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">嵌入式 Web 容器</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>内置Tomcat、Jetty等服务器，启动时自动运行，无需单独安装配置</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>不包含服务器，需部署到外部应用服务器如Tomcat、JBoss等</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Difference 3 & 4 -->
            <div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-16">
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-rocket"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">启动类和加载机制</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>包含特殊启动类，自动引导Spring应用启动，使用<code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">spring-boot-loader</code>处理类加载</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>开发者自行定义启动类，不包含特殊类加载逻辑</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-folder-open"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">文件结构</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>包含<code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">/BOOT-INF/classes/</code>, <code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">/BOOT-INF/lib/</code>等特殊目录</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>结构简单，通常仅包含类文件和<code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">/META-INF/</code>目录</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Difference 5 & 6 -->
            <div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-16">
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-cube"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">打包方式</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>使用<code class="bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded">spring-boot-maven-plugin</code>等插件自动处理依赖关系</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>使用标准Maven/Gradle打包，依赖管理独立</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-cloud-upload-alt"></i></div>
                        <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">部署和运行</h3>
                    </div>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                            <p>独立部署运行，适合微服务和云原生应用</p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex">
                            <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                            <p>需要应用服务器部署或额外脚本配置</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Difference 7 -->
            <div class="bg-white p-8 rounded-xl shadow-md feature-card transition-all duration-300 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                    <div class="comparison-icon mr-4"><i class="fas fa-bolt"></i></div>
                    <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold">便捷性</h3>
                </div>
                <div class="space-y-4">
                    <div class="flex">
                        <div class="bg-indigo-100 text-indigo-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">Spring Boot</div>
                        <p>自包含特性简化部署，非常适合CI/CD流程，环境配置简单</p>
                    </div>
                    <div class="flex">
                        <div class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium mr-3">普通JAR</div>
                        <p>部署复杂，需要手动处理依赖和环境配置</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Visualization -->
    <section class="py-16 px-4 md:px-0">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-center mb-12 font-serif">架构对比可视化</h2>
            
            <div class="mermaid-container">
                <div class="mermaid">
                    graph TD
                    subgraph Spring Boot JAR
                        A[应用程序代码] --> B[BOOT-INF/classes]
                        C[所有依赖] --> D[BOOT-INF/lib]
                        E[嵌入式服务器] --> F[Tomcat/Jetty]
                        G[Spring Boot Loader] --> H[启动类]
                    end
                    
                    subgraph 普通JAR
                        I[应用程序代码] --> J[标准类文件]
                        K[外部依赖] --> L[手动配置classpath]
                        M[无服务器] --> N[需外部Tomcat/JBoss]
                    end
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Conclusion -->
    <section class="py-16 px-4 md:px-0 bg-gray-50">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl">
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden">
                <div class="p-8">
                    <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6 font-serif">总结与建议</h2>
                    <div class="space-y-4 text-gray-700">
                        <p>Spring Boot的JAR打包方式代表了现代Java应用部署的最佳实践，特别适合微服务架构和云原生环境。它的自包含特性、嵌入式服务器和简化的部署流程大大降低了运维复杂度。</p>
                        <p>而传统JAR打包方式在某些特定场景下仍然有其价值，比如当需要灵活控制服务器配置或部署到已有应用服务器环境时。</p>
                        <p class="font-medium text-indigo-600">对于新项目，特别是微服务和容器化部署场景，强烈建议采用Spring Boot的打包方式；而对于需要与现有企业级应用服务器集成的遗留系统，传统JAR方式可能更为合适。</p>
                    </div>
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    </section>

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```